Information systems (IS)

the study of complementary networks of hardware and software that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create, and distribute data.

Wednesday, 13 March 2013

Managing Data

Difficulties in Managing Data Amount of data increases exponentially Data are scattered and collected  by many individuals using various methods and devices Data come from many sources e.g. Click stream da Data security, quality and integrity are critica Data degrades overtime Examples: customers move to a new address employees are hired and fired Data rot: problems with media on which the data are stored   Examples of Data Sources ...

Sunday, 10 March 2013

IS Resources

People End users:  the people who use the IS or the information from the IS IS specialists: the people who develop and operate IS Hardware Resources All physical devices used in information processing Machines, data media, peripherals Software Resources All information processing instructions including programs and procedures System software, application software and procedures Data Resources Facts about the business transactions Processed and organized information Databases of organized data Network Resources Communications media Network infrastructure:  hardware...

Wednesday, 6 March 2013

The Modern Organizations in the Digital Economy

Types of Information Systems Computer-based information systems (CBIS) use computer technology to perform some or all of their tasks (collect, process, stores, analyze and disseminate information) and are composed of: Hardware: devices such as a processor, monitor, keyboard or printer Software: program or collection of programs that enable hardware to process Database: collection of related files or tables containing data Network: a connecting system (wireline or wireless) that permits different computers to share resources Procedures: set of instructions about how to combine the above components in  order...

Saturday, 2 March 2013

Why Are Information Systems Important to You?

Information systems are used by all functional areas in an organization Finance and Accounting Forecast revenue and business activity Determine the best sources and use of funds Perform audits Sales and Marketing Product analysis: developing new goods and services Site analysis : determine the best location for production and distribution facilities Promotion analysis: identify the best advertising channels Price analysis: setting product prices to get the highest revenues Manufacturing Process customer orders Develop production schedules Control inventory levels Monitor...

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